Melvin Van Peebles
Director
Profession
ActorComposerDirectorProducerScreenwriter
Overview
During the 1970s, in the wake of the civil rights and Black Power movements, Melvin Van Peebles (1932–2021) wrote, produced, directed, financed, scored, and starred in Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song. Sweetback is a daring, bold antihero who challenges “the man.” The film’s initial X rating by an all-white jury actually boosted its appeal to Black audiences, who were frustrated with urban blight, high unemployment, and over-policing in their communities and regarded the movie as a rallying cry.
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About the Filmography
The selected filmography for the years 1897–1971 includes works featured in the exhibition and others that are considered historically, socially, or politically relevant. Hollywood productions are generally excluded; the focus is instead on independent films, particularly the work of Black filmmakers. Black Academy Award nominees and winners are noted. This filmography was compiled using the AFI Catalog of Feature Films and various filmographies, including those by Klotman, Richards, and Hyatt. Primary production materials and contemporaneous film reviews were also consulted. Complete credits for many of the films are unavailable. All films are US productions unless otherwise noted, and distribution credits refer to the original distributors.